The document describes the process of accessing files via a SAS
© engine. A figure illustrates the flow: engines access files (SAS
© datasets or external file types) to obtain metadata. This metadata allows the engine to organize the data into the standard logical SAS
© format, the 'SAS
© dataset model' (variables/columns and observations/rows) and the 'SAS
© library model'. SAS
© procedures and DATA steps then process this data in this logical form. The engine transmits the necessary instructions to open, close, read, and write physical files. The document specifies that processing can occur in the SAS
© dataset model without the data being physically stored as a SAS
© dataset. It is also mentioned that some engines can pass processing to the external application if the data is stored there (e.g., a DBMS).
SAS© Cloud Analytic Services (CAS) is not represented in the diagram.